The 14^th Five-Year Plan focuses on improving the quality of medical care in deepening the reform of the medical system. This report analyzes the allocation of medical resources from three aspects：the current distribution of medical resources in China，the capacity construction of millions of national clinical specialties，and the allocation of resources of large medical equipment in China，to provide reference for the high-quality development of hospitals. The results of the report show that the unbalanced development and distribution of medical resources in China are still obvious. There are great differences between the eastern and western regions，and all types of hospitals in the eastern region have absolute competitive advantages. In the future，the national medical resources will be tilted to the central and western regions as a whole，and appropriately to the provinces with dense population and weak medical foundation. Large medical equipment resource planning is highly related to the level of economic and social development and population density of each region in terms of quantity，so district and county hospitals have few medical equipment resources.