随着我国资本市场的对外开放程度不断提高,外国投资者进入中国市场的渠道不断拓宽,外资对中国上市公司的持股比例持续增加。与此同时,我国上市公司积极开展对外直接投资活动,“走出去”步伐不断加快。外资持股与我国上市公司“走出去”有着密切关系。本文首先梳理了中国外资持股相关政策的演进变化,包括QFII与RQFII制度,《外国投资者对上市公司战略投资管理办法》以及沪港通、深港通、沪伦通机制;其次,分别从缓解融资约束、提升生产率水平、信息溢出效应三个渠道分析外资持股对中国上市公司“走出去”的影响;最后,选取美的集团作为案例,考察外资持股对上市公司“走出去”的具体推动作用。
<<With the continuous improvement of China’s capital market liberalization,the channels for foreign investors to enter China’s capital market are expanding,and the proportion of foreign shareholding of China’s listed companies continues to increase. At the same time,China’s listed companies actively invest abroad and accelerate the pace of “Going Out”. Foreign shareholding is closely related to the “Going Out” of China’s listed companies.
Firstly,this report reviews the evolution of China’s policies related to foreign shareholding,including QFII and RQFII systems,“Measures for the Administration of Strategic Investment in Listed Companies by Foreign Investors”,the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect,the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and the Shanghai-London Stock Connect. On this basis,the report analyzes the impact of foreign shareholding on the “Going Out” of China’s listed companies by three channels:easing financing constraints,improving productivity and information spillover. Finally,the case of Midea Group is selected to examine the specific role of foreign shareholding in the “Going Out” of listed companies.
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