中国改革开放后,大量跨国企业和外国资本进入中国。商务部发布的《中国外资统计公报2020》数据显示,截至2019年12月,中国实际累计使用外资金额22904。7亿美元,设立外商投资企业1001635家。跨国企业既是中国对外开放的受益者,也是中国经济、社会发展的贡献者,为中国的“双循环”新发展格局的形成持续注入动力,已然成为中国经济的重要组成部分。与此同时,随着中国参与全球治理需求的不断提升,跨国企业在华积极践行与传播企业社会责任理念和实践,也为中国深度参与经济全球化与全球可持续发展治理提供了更有利条件。本研究通过分析当前所处的国内外政治、经济等背景,从5个维度分析在华跨国企业社会责任(CSR)的基本特征,综合推荐出“2020~2021年在华跨国企业社会责任(CSR)”30强,并对未来在华跨国企业持续良好发展提出建议,以此促进中外经贸融合良性发展。
<<After China’s reform and opening-up,a large number of multinational corporations and foreign capital entered China. According to the “Statistical Bulletin of FDI in China 2020” released on the official website of the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China,as of December 2019,China had established a total of 1,001,635 foreign-invested enterprises,with a cumulative actual use of foreign capital of US$2,290.47 billion. Multinational enterprises are not only the beneficiaries of China’s opening up,but also the contributors to China’s economic and social development. They continue to bring new energy to the formation of China’s new dual-circulation development model and have become an important part of China’s economy. Meanwhile,as China’s demand for participation in global governance continues to increase,multinational enterprises actively implementing and promoting corporate social responsibility concepts and practices in China,provides more favorable conditions for China’s in-depth participation in globalization and global sustainable development governance. By analyzing current political and economic backgrounds domestic and abroad,this report studies the basic characteristics of the corporate social responsibility of multinational enterprises in China from five dimensions,and comprehensively recommends the top 30 “Corporate Social Responsibility of Multinational Enterprises in China(2020-2021)”. It also puts forward suggestions for the sustainable development of multinational corporations in China in the future,so as to promote the sound development of China-Foreign economic and trade integration.
<<Keywords: | Corporate Social ResponsibilityMultinational Enterprises in ChinaChina-Foreign Economic and Trade Integration |