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    2019~2021年中国中医药养生保健评价报告

    摘要

    本报告从中医治未病服务及中医健康管理两个方面选取四个指标,利用德尔菲法通过两轮专家咨询确定权重,构建了中国中医药养生保健评价指标体系,对我国31个省(区、市)的中医药养生保健产业发展现状进行了评价,并选取2018年、2019年两年数据进行分析比较。结果显示,2019年全国31个省(区、市)中医药养生保健平均得分63。58,吉林省总体得分最高,为80。65分。第二至五名依次为云南省、陕西省、重庆市和宁夏回族自治区。2018年、2019年西部地区中医药养生保健指标平均排名均高于东部和中部地区,中医药养生保健产业整体情况良好,发展平稳并略有提升。提出建设“中医药强省”目标的省份在中医健康管理相关指标上相较未提出建设“中医药强省”目标的省份略具优势。本报告认为,我国中医药养生保健产业存在地域发展不一、指标发展不均的情况,需要构建中医药养生保健监管机制体制,完善中医药养生保健人才培养培训体系,鼓励支持中医药养生保健技术研发,加强中医药养生保健文化宣传。

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    Abstract

    This report selected 4 index from 2 aspects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health reservation:TCM preventive treatment of disease and TCM health management,to establish an evaluation index system of TCM health reservation. Two rounds of Delphi expert consultation were used to determine the weight of each evaluation index. The development status on TCM health reservation of 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China were evaluated and compared by this evaluation index system using two-year data from 2018 to 2019. Results show that the average score of 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions for TCM health reservation in 2019 is 63.58. Among them,Jilin Province has the highest score of 80.65. Yunnan Province,Shanxi Province,Chongqing City and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region rank the second to fifth places,respectively. Both in 2018 and 2019,the average ranking of TCM health reservation is highest in the western region,showing the outstanding overall situation as well as stable development and slight improvement of TCM health reservation in this region. In addition,the provinces that put forward the goal of building a “Strong Province of TCM” have slight advantages in TCM health management over those who did not. To conclude,this report shows the uneven and unbalanced development of TCM health reservation among different indexes and regions. It is necessary to construct the supervision mechanism system of TCM health reservation,improve the training system of TCM health reservation talents,encourage and support the research and development of TCM health reservation technology,and strengthen the publicity of TCM health reservation culture.

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    作者简介
    许星莹:许星莹,广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院公共管理教研室主任,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为卫生事业管理和医院管理。
    钟艾霖:钟艾霖,广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院中医药管理学在读博士,研究方向为卫生政策、疾病负担。
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