During the 13th Five-Year Plan period，the transformation of old urban communities in Shandong Province has achieved positive results in improving community infrastructure，improving community services，improving community governance，and creating green and smart communities. Focusing on improving the efficiency of examination and approval of old residential projects，broadening the ways to raise funds，innovating land use methods，and summarizing the transformation mode，Shandong’s unique transformation experience has been formed. However，there are still some problems，such as the number of old communities is not clear，the financing is difficult，the green smart community coverage is insufficient，and the long-term governance problem is prominent. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period，on the basis of improving the mechanism and finding out the number of old residential areas，we should adjust measures to local conditions，implement classified policies，and further promote the transformation of residential areas. We should continue to broaden the financing channels，establish a reasonable sharing mechanism of transformation funds among the government，residents and social forces，continue to promote the intelligent transformation of existing old residential areas，and use science and technology to promote the renewal and development of old residential areas，and implement various policies to achieve long-term governance of old residential areas.