本报告以政策经验借鉴为目的,以澳大利亚国家文化公园为借鉴主体,运用文献归纳与总结的方法,将中外对澳大利亚国家文化公园的研究结论与成果进行总结,并结合我国国家文化公园发展现状,提出相应政策经验借鉴。本报告采取案例与事实结合的方式,从五个方面总结澳大利亚国家文化公园的管理经验与方法,包括管理主体、多元内容、运营方式、政策法律、民众参与。总结中发现,澳大利亚国家文化公园发展具有多样化、具体化和民众参与感较强的特点。在对澳大利亚国家文化公园管理经验进行总结后,在《长城、大运河、长征国家文化公园建设方案》提出的背景下,结合国情,提出了加强统筹管理、健全法律法规体系、科学合理定位、推进配套政策工程建设、改善运营方式、加强民众参与等建议,供我国国家文化公园发展建设参考。
<<The article aims to draw lessons from policy experience,taking the Australian National Cultural Park as the main subject of reference. Using the method of literature summary and induction,the article summarizes the findings and achievements of Chinese and foreign research on the Australian National Cultural Park,and proposes corresponding policy experience in the light of the current situation of the development of China’s National Cultural Park. The article adopts a combination of case studies and facts to summarise the management experience and methods of Australia’s national cultural parks from five aspects,including management subjects,diversified contents,operation methods,policies and laws,and public participation. The summary finds that the development of Australia’s national cultural parks is characterised by diversity,concreteness and a strong sense of public participation. After summarizing the management experience of Australia’s national cultural parks,and against the background of the Construction Plan for the Great Wall,Grand Canal and Long March National Cultural Parks (hereinafter referred to as the Plan),and taking into account national conditions,inspirations and suggestions are put forward for China’s national cultural park development and construction,such as strengthening integrated management,improving the legal system,scientific and reasonable positioning,supporting engineering construction,improving operation methods,and strengthening public participation The following are some inspirations and suggestions for the development and construction of national cultural parks in China.
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