本报告以美国国家文化公园的政策经验与做法为参考对象,对美国国家文化公园的分类模式、法律保障、管理机构、公众参与机制以及宣传网站的建设进行了分析和借鉴。本报告认为,借鉴美国近百年来国家文化公园建设的经验教训,可以为我国国家文化公园的制度安排和政策设计提供决策参考:第一,加强立法,保障国家文化公园的成功运营,以依法管理为国家文化公园管理的核心守则;第二,建立多样化的公众参与机制,通过特许经营、志愿者服务、公众捐赠等方式,节约公园成本,发挥教化功能;第三,科学规划公园的资金筹划方式,扩大国家文化公园建设资金来源;第四,创新国家文化公园运营形式,改进运营管理理念;第五,加强顶层设计,建立国家文化公园文化管理局,实现公园的统筹规划与集中管理。
<<The article takes the policy experience and practices of the American National Cultural Park as the reference object,and analyzes and draws on the classification model,legal guarantee,management agency,public participation mechanism and the construction of the publicity website of the American National Cultural Park. The article believes that learning from the experience and lessons of the United States in the construction of national cultural parks in the past century can provide decision-making reference for the institutional arrangements and policy design of China’s national cultural parks:First,strengthen legislation to ensure the successful operation of national cultural parks,and take management according to law as the core code of international cultural park management;Second,establish a diversified public participation mechanism to save the cost of the park and give full play to its educational function through franchising,volunteer service and public donation;Third,scientifically plan the fund planning methods of the park and expand the source of funding for the construction of the national cultural park;fourth,innovate the operation form of the national cultural park,and improve the operation and management concept;fifth,strengthen the top-level design and establish the National Cultural Park Cultural Administration to realize the park overall planning and centralized management.
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