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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年林业经济形势及2022年展望

    摘要

    2021年,林业投资规模略有下降,全国造林面积有所下降,林业总产值有所增长,国内木材产量有所增加。林产品进出口贸易额为1730亿美元,其中木质林产品占比约为69%。木质林产品的进口以木浆、原木和锯材等产品为主,原木进口增加,锯材进口减少;出口以纸制品和木质家具为主,纸制品和木质家具出口均增加。林产品市场处于萎缩状态,多数林产品市场分化状态较为明显。国内木材价格有所上升。2022年,造林面积将基本保持不变,林业第三产业比重将进一步提高。林产品进出口贸易继续增加,林产品出口形势进一步好转。国内林产品市场复苏缓慢,木制品价格将保持稳定。 <<
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    Abstract

    In 2021,China’s forestry investment scale dropped slightly. The nationwide afforestation area decreased. The total forestry output value increased,and the domestic timber production increased. The trade value of forest products was 173 billion U.S.dollars,of which wood forest products accounted for 69%. The main imported forest products were wood pulp,logs and sawn timber. The imports of logs increased,and the imports of sawn timber decreased. The main exported products were based on paper products and wood furniture,while the exports of paper products and wood furniture increased. The domestic market of forest products has shrunk,and the market differentiation of the vast majority of forest products became more obvious. Domestic timber prices have risen. In 2022,China’s afforestation area will remain basically unchanged,and the proportion of the forestry tertiary industry will further increase. The import and export trade of forest products will continue to increase,and the export situation of forest products will improve further. The domestic forest products market will slowly recover,and the prices for wood products will remain stable.

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    Keywords:
    作者简介
    赵海兰:赵海兰,管理学博士,国家林业和草原局发展研究中心副研究员,主要研究领域包括资源与环境经济、林业生态价值、林业发展战略规划及林业经济理论与政策。
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