2020~2021年,是刚果民主共和国政治转型的重要时期。政治发展方面,“引领变革方向”和“刚果共同阵线”的执政联盟破裂,组建新的执政联盟“国家神圣联盟”。伊隆坎巴总理及其内阁成员辞职,基恩格继任总理并组建新政府。齐塞克迪总统的执政基础逐渐稳固。经济发展方面,经济发展缓慢,失业率上升,国际收支失衡,刚果法郎贬值。社会发展方面,新冠肺炎等多种疫情蔓延,粮食危机愈发严重,人类发展指数有所提升。安全形势继续恶化,东部地区问题升温。对外关系方面,积极发展与中美等大国的关系,加强与刚果(布)、卢旺达、安哥拉等非洲国家的交往。
<<2020~2021 is an important year for the political transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The ruling coalition of “CACH” and the “CCP” broke down,a new ruling coalition “Union sacrée de la Nation” has established. Prime Minister Ilunkamba had to resign,and his successor was Kienge. President Tshisekedi has taken to charge. With the pandemic of COVID-19,the growth of economic has declined quickly. unemployment ratio has risen,the balance of payments has been unbalanced and the Congolese franc has fallen. In terms of social development,the human development index has improved. The COVID-19 pandemic has spread,and food shortages are serious. The security situation continues to deteriorate. and the problems in the eastern region of DRC are heating up. In terms of foreign relations,DRC has actively developed relations with powerful countries,such as USA and China,and strengthened exchanges with African countries such as The Republic of Congo,Rwanda and Angola.
<<Keywords: | Political DevelopmentSecurity SituationCOVID-19 PandemicThe Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC) |