2021年全球经济逐步走出疫情阴霾,并持续复苏,预计全年增长为5。6%。美国经济表现强劲,欧洲经济复苏较为缓慢,日本经济有所回暖,新兴市场经济加速分化,全球经济复苏势头有所减弱。全球通胀水平2022年下半年有望有所回落,但存在不确定性。2021年底美欧日三大央行开始收紧流动性,美联储2022年中期启动加息的概率大,由于全球资本市场非常脆弱,货币政策收紧过快或过度会带来震荡。2022年全球贸易环境存在很大不确定性,货物贸易增速维持10%高位水平不太可能。综合看,2022年全球经济下行可能性大,疫情和防疫政策仍是影响全球经济的重要变量,预计全年增长4。5%。主要国家经济大概率都会减速,预测美国经济增速将放缓至4。5%。发生全球性滞涨的概率不大,但不排除某些国家和地区发生的可能。
<<The global economy will continue to recover from the epidemic in 2021,and the annual growth is expected to be about 5.6%. The US economy performed strongly,Europe recovered slowly,and Japan’s economy recovered somewhat. However,the momentum of economic recovery has weakened. It is predicted that the global inflation level is expected to decline in the second half of 2022,but there is some uncertainty. At the end of 2021,the three major central banks of the United States,Europe and Japan began to tighten liquidity. There is a high probability that the Federal Reserve will start raising interest rates in mid 2022. Due to the very fragile global capital market,too fast or excessive tightening of monetary policy will bring shocks. There is great uncertainty in the global trade environment in 2022,and it is unlikely that the growth rate of goods trade will maintain a high level of 10%. On the whole,the global economy may decline greatly in 2022. Epidemic situation and epidemic prevention policies are still important variables affecting the global economy,with an annual growth of 4.5%. The economies of major countries will slow down,and the United States will slow down to 4.5%. The probability of global stagflation is small,but it does not rule out the possibility of some countries and regions.
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