自我国正式建立公务员招考制度以来,公务员考试逐年升温,高校学生成为参加公务员考试的主力军,由此引发的“考公热”现象成为社会热点话题。本研究通过问卷调查法和半结构式访谈法针对北京高校学生报考公务员的意愿与原因等展开调查,结果表明毕业后继续深造的人数比例最高,其次是考取公务员。公务员职业及其考试制度的优势是吸引高校学生的重要因素,而学生的择业价值观、从众心理、家庭影响以及社会就业环境的改变等也与公务员考试“热”具有相关性。“考公热”现象可能会对社会产生一系列影响。基于此,本文尝试从政府、学校、家庭和个人层面提出针对“考公热”现象合理降温的几点建议,以期引导高校学生理性选择多元化就业道路。
<<Since the official establishment of the civil service examination system in China,the civil servant craze has been serious year by year. College students have become the main force to participate in this examination. The phenomenon of craze for civil service examination has become a hot topic in the society,which has aroused widespread social concern. Through questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview,this study investigates the willingness and reasons of college students in Beijing to apply for the civil service examination. The results show that the advantages of the civil service profession and its examination system are the important factors to attract university students,and the students’ career values,conformity,family influence and the change of social employment environment are also related to the craze for civil service examination,and this phenomenon may have a series of effects on society. Based on this,this paper attempts to put forward some suggestions from the government,schools,families and individuals to cope with this problem in order to guide college students to choose a diversified employment path rationally.
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