This article uses analyze the commuting condition of urban residents in Beijing based on the sample survery data of “Investigation on the Living conditions of residents in megacities in the new era” in 2019 in Beijing. The research analyzes the commuting situation of urban residents from two aspects of overall situation and group characteristics and t shows that the overall commuting time of urban residents is characterized by “low proportion of short-time commuting，high proportion of long-time commuting，and obvious extreme commuting conditions”. Commuter modes such as subway and bus play an important role in residents’ life. From the perspective of different groups，residents who are younger and do not have children a higher proportion of long-term commuting and a hihger proportion of commuting by subway；residents of married age who are responsible for raising children have a relatively low proportion of long-term commuting and the proportion of commuting by private cars is higher；compared with those living in self-owned housing，the commuting time of groups living in non-ownership housing have shorter commuting time are more diverse and more diverse commuting modes. In order to alleviate the commuting pressure，improve the accessibility of public transportation and reduce the proportion of long-term commuting，it is necessary to promote from the urban planning and infrastructure construction based on the commuting characteristics of residents.