您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    碳中和背景下林业碳汇经营管理模式优化路径

    摘要

    目前,在我国全力推进实现碳达峰、碳中和工作过程当中,暴露出一系列森林生态系统碳汇功能相关问题,如忽视森林经营性碳汇功能制约新造林行使碳汇职能、缺乏明确的碳汇计量基线情景标准导致森林生态系统碳汇能力难以量化等。面对上述情景,我们需要加强森林碳汇计量与监测并建立科学评估体系、制定区域碳汇交易市场森林碳汇准入机制并完善林业生态产品价值转化体系、建立地方林业部门常态化培训制度并树立全生态系统固碳意识。在建立碳市场交易体系和搭建碳产品价值实现平台的过程中,我们要及时更新营林主体观念、扩宽碳汇林业融资渠道,并加强政府的政策引导和提高过程监督效用,尽快建立健全碳汇市场,以完善的市场体系在国际市场中争取经营主动权。 <<
    >>

    Abstract

    To approach targets of the net zero emissions with the challenge of the climate environment changing,the traditional methods of afforestation pattern,the stagnation of the monitoring and control technology has been unable to meet the current situation of our country for carbon peak,carbon neutral for the construction of the target request. The most important is how to explore from the old form can break through the constraint on situation of new forestry carbon sequestration management pattern of the construction of carbon sink in our country.

    At present,a series of problems related to the carbon sink function of forest ecosystems have been exposed in the process of China’s efforts to promote “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”. For example,the lack of forest carbon sink value channels hinders the process of carbon sink afforestation;traditional afforestation methods seriously interfere with soil so that forests turn into carbon sources;ignoring the function of forest operational carbon sinks restricts the function of new forestation to perform carbon sinks;and the lack of clear baseline scenario standards for carbon sink measurement makes it difficult to quantify the carbon sink capacity of forest ecosystems.

    Facing all the situation,we need to strengthen the measurement and monitoring of forest carbon sink and establish a scientific evaluation system,establish a regional carbon sink market access mechanism for forest carbon sink,improve the value conversion of forest ecological products,establish regular training for local forestry departments and establish the awareness of carbon sequestration in a safe ecosystem. In establishing a carbon market trading system and set up product value in the process of the implementation platform,we will update managing subject concept,expanding carbon sink forestry financing channels,and strengthen the government’s policy guidance and the process of supervision and utility,establish and improve the carbon market as soon as possible,to perfect the system for management initiative in the international market.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    葛之葳:葛之葳,南京林业大学生物与环境学院副教授、硕士生导师,南京林业大学碳中和研究中心主任、特聘研究员,江苏省生态学会秘书长,民盟江苏省委青年工作委员会副主任,《中国林业百科全书·自然保护区卷》编委,中国林学会水土保持专业委员会常务委员,2021年入选国家林草局首批“最美科技推广员”,主要研究方向为生态化学计量、生物多样性与生产力协同机制、生态系统碳循环。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告