Local rules of villages are villagers’ autonomy rules，which involve all aspects of rural. Local rules of villages contain a lot of contents about rural residents’ human rights. In rural governance，villager autonomy provides a solid foundation for the protection of rural residents’ rights，self-discipline of villagers explores the Approach of Chinese characteristics for the protection of rural residents’ rights，the spirit of rights protection is directly reflected in local rules of villages，and prohibitive norms create a good social environment for the protection of rural residents’ rights. In order to make the local rules of villages truly reflect public opinion and serve the villagers，we should make the content and formulation procedure of the local rules being Legal. We should attach importance to the protection of rural residents’ rights，improve the quality of local rules of villages，and enhance the villagers’ recognition of local rules of villages.