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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2020~2021年中国乡村产业振兴报告

    摘要

    2020年,我国乡村产业发展行稳致远,对稳固经济恢复基础、维护社会大局稳定发挥了基础支撑作用。但是,我国粮食安全还存在粮食种子“卡脖子”、粮食生产布局与水土资源不匹配等突出问题,农产品加工业存在产业集聚水平、技术装备水平、资源利用率、产品供给水平等“四个不高”的问题,农村新产业新业态存在产业链条短、要素支撑不足、新型农业经营主体内生发展动力还不足等问题。本报告指出:要立足全产业链视角,优化布局结构,提升科技装备、绿色发展水平,增加品牌优质农产品供给;聚焦链条延伸、产业支撑,以要素市场化改革、提升政府管理效能等,健全新型农业经营体系。 <<
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    Abstract

    In 2020,the novel coronavirus pneumonia,the deep recession in the world economy and China’s economic and social development risks increased multiple serious impact,the development of China’s rural industry to move steadily and far,to stabilize the foundation of economic recovery,to maintain the overall stability of society played a fundamental support role. Grain production,yield,area “three volume increase”,agricultural products processing industry industry scale and development efficiency “double enhance”,product supply structure is obviously optimized,the industrial chain deep leap forward,the value of the industry rapid increase,new industries and new business models in rural areas flourish. The new industries and new business models in rural areas are flourishing. However,China’s food security still exists in the seed problems,planting layout and soil and water resources do not match and other outstanding issues,agricultural Agricultural products processing industry in industrial clustering,technology and equipment,resource utilization,supply quality still exist problems,the short industrial chain of new industries and new business models in rural areas,insufficient factor support,and the lack of endogenous development power of new agricultural business subjects. Therefore,this report makes recommendations:based on the perspective of the whole industrial chain,we should optimize the layout structure,improve the level of scientific and technological equipment and green development,and increase the supply of branded high-quality agricultural products;focus on chain extension and industrial support,and improve the policy support system of the new agricultural business system by market-oriented reform of factors and improving the efficiency of government management.

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    Keywords:
    作者简介
    吴晓华:吴晓华,国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院副院长、二级研究员,兼任中国人民大学中国经济改革与发展研究院副院长、教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为国家战略规划、农业经济。
    周振:周振,国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为“三农”政策。
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