2020年,全国人大通过了全面保护自然人民事权利的《民法典》和关于香港特别行政区维护国家安全的决定;全国人大常委会制定了监督公职人员履行职责、维护生物安全、保障退役军人合法权益、关于香港特别行政区维护国家安全的法律以及保障公众生命健康安全的决定,修订或修正了保护未成年人权利、预防未成年人犯罪、规定犯罪与刑罚、防治环境污染、保障武警部队履行职责以及保护著作权、专利权和选举权的法律;国务院也通过和废止了几部与人权相关的行政法规;人权的民法和刑法保障、未成年人权利的立法保障以及生命权、健康权和其他若干权利的立法保障得到了显著加强。
<<关键词: | 立法人权《民法典》未成年人(儿童)权利 |
In 2020,the NPC adopted the Civil Code providing overall protection to the civil rights of natural persons as well as the decision on safeguarding state security in HKSAR;the NPC’ Standing Committee adopted the laws on supervising the public employees in performing duties,safeguarding bio-security,protecting the ex-servicemen’s legitimate rights and benefits,safeguarding state security in KHSAR and the decision on protecting human life and health,and revised the laws on protecting the minor’s rights,preventing minor from committing crimes,defining crimes and penalties,safeguarding the armed police force in performing duties,and protecting copyright,patent and right to vote;the State Council also adopted or nullified several administrative regulations in relation to human rights. As a result,the human rights protection under civil and criminal laws and the legislative protection on minor’s rights as well as right to life,right to health and several other specific rights have been obviously strengthened.
<<