2020年通过的《民法典》加强了对女性权利的特殊保护。规定居住权对解决特定女性的居住难问题具有重要意义;进一步规制性骚扰回应了反性骚扰的现实要求;扩大家务劳动补偿范围赋予了女性无偿家务劳动以货币价值;完善胁迫婚姻可撤销制度优化了受害女性的维权处境。一方面,《民法典》从制度层面推进了女性权益保障;另一方面,《民法典》相关条款的实施必然从文化层面渐次强化性别平等观念,这是实现女性解放的必经阶段。
<<The Civil Code,adopted in 2020,strengthens the special protection of women’s rights. The inclusion of the right of residence is of great significance to solve the difficult problem of living for vulnerable women. The improvement of anti-sexual harassment provisions responds to the reality of rampant sexual harassment. The refinement of the right of privacy helps to crack down on such illegal activities as peeping,patting and eavesdropping on women’s privacy. The expansion of the scope of compensation for domestic work gives women the monetary value of unpaid domestic work. The improvement of the revocation system of coercive marriage optimizes the situation of women victims. On the one hand,the Civil Code promotes the protection of women’s rights and interests from the institutional level;On the other hand,the perfection of the Civil Code reflects that the rule of law in China begins to explore the problem of realizing the equal protection of women from the level of cultural concept,which is the necessary stage to realize the emancipation of women.
<<Keywords: | Civil CodeSexual HarassmentRight of PrivacyRight of ResidenceDomestic WorkRevocable Marriage |