新冠肺炎疫情导致我国就业市场供需失衡、就业结构性矛盾凸显、服务业及特殊群体就业受到较大影响。在新冠肺炎疫情特殊背景下,进一步实施就业优先政策,对于保障民生、实现双循环发展格局、调整就业结构具有重大现实意义。党和国家将稳就业置于“六稳”“六保”之首,采取积极措施推动全面复工复产、优化创业就业环境、加大对特殊群体的就业支持力度、完善职业培训和就业服务等。得益于有效的稳就业措施,2020年我国实现了有序复工复产、行业企业就业吸纳能力增强、重点群体就业压力得到缓解、财政经济等综合政策措施促进就业效果显著、职业教育培训进一步助推高质量就业。未来应围绕高质量就业进一步完善就业优先政策,持续构建促进重点群体就业、全民就业创业和灵活就业可持续发展的政策支持体系,进一步促进就业政策资源的整合,以充分发挥就业优先政策在保障公民就业权利和高质量发展中的基础性作用。
<<The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the imbalance of supply and demand,as well as structural problems in China’s employment market. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic,China’s employment stabilization measures are of positive significance to the protection of people’s livelihood,the realization of national development strategy,as well as improvement of China’s employment structure,which fully reflects the great advantages of our socialist system in protecting citizen’s employment rights. Putting employment as the priority of all its work,CCP and the central government has mobilized multiple tools to promote the recovery of economy and employment,including a full resumption of work and production,optimizing the entrepreneurial employment environment,increasing employment support for special groups,and providing vocational training and employment services. Benefited from the effective employment measure,China’s employment situation has been elevated from the difficulties at the beginning of the pandemic and is slowly recovering. In the future,it is necessary to further improve the employment priority policy around high-quality employment,improve the employment service system,pay more attention to alleviating structural employment contradictions,improve the employment support system for key groups,and further give full play to the employment priority policy in ensuring people’s livelihood,developing the economy,and achieving high-quality development basic role.
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