The pandemic of COVID-19 in 2020 poses a general threat to human life safety and health. Chinese government insisted on putting the right to life and health of the people in the first place，giving full play to the institutional advantages of socialism，protecting the right to life and health of every member equally，reasonably coordinating the protection of the right to life and health and other human rights，and balancing the relationship between human rights protection and other public interests. It has been the first to restore normal economic and social life，maintain social harmony and stability，and strive to make China’s contribution to building a global community of health for all. The successful practice of China’s fight against the pandemic of COVID-19 has once again tested the correctness of a series of human rights concepts and principles put forward by China.