国家卫生健康委出台了系列政策与文件,以落实健康中国战略的要求,促进联合国可持续发展目标的达成,保证群众生殖健康权利的实现。产前检查率、住院分娩率保持在高水平,孕产妇死亡率、新生儿死亡率、婴幼儿死亡率达到发达国家水平;性传播疾病的母婴传播,以及出生缺陷发生率大大降低。但在机构改革的过程中,未满足的避孕需求上升、人工流产率升高。建议在今后的工作中加强宣传倡导,关注生殖健康未满足的需求;积极发挥群团组织作用,完善生殖健康服务体系;加强服务人员的能力建设,提高生殖健康服务质量和水平。
<<The National Health Commission has issued a series of policies and documents to implement the Healthy China strategy,promote the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations,and ensure the realization of people’s right to reproductive health. Nowadays,the rate of prenatal care and hospital delivery remained at a high level,with the maternal mortality rate,neonatal mortality rate and infant mortality rate being the level of developed countries. In addition,mother-to-child transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and the incidence of birth defects have been greatly reduced. However,the unmet need for contraception and the rate of induced abortion rate has increased during the institution reorganization. It is suggested that in the future work,information,education and communication (IEC)and advocacy should be strengthened to pay more attention to the unmet needs for reproductive health. The non-government organizations should play a positive role to further improve the reproductive health service system while the capacity building for the personnel will be reinforced as a way to improve the quality and level of reproductive health services.
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