未成年人的生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等基本权利,在网络时代呈现新特点,面临新挑战。中国未成年人网络保护的重点领域包括未成年人上网权利、免受不良信息侵害、防沉迷、个人信息保护、防止网络欺凌、预防犯罪等。在立法上,中国未成年人网络保护已经初成体系,并将快速完成系统制度构建;行政监管上,各主管部门分工合作,出台涉及各领域的规章并积极执法;司法实践中,突出对未成年人的特殊保护和优先保护,建立了完善的少年司法制度,并将涉网案件作为保护未成年人的重点领域。企业自律和社会共治也构成了未成年人网络保护的重要力量,多方参与、多元共治的局面已初步形成。
<<The basic rights of minors,such as the right to exist,the right to development,the right to be protected,and the right to participate,present new characteristics and face new challenges in the network era. The key areas of China’s minors’ network protection include minors’ rights to access the Internet,protection from harmful information,prevention of addiction,personal information protection,prevention of online bullying,crime prevention,etc. In terms of legislation,China’s minors’ network protection has initially formed a system,and will quickly complete the system construction;in terms of administrative supervision,all competent departments will work together,issue regulations in various fields and actively enforce the law;in judicial practice,we will highlight the special protection and priority protection for minors,establish a perfect juvenile justice system,and regard the cases involving the network as the protection of minors Focus areas for adults. Enterprise self-discipline and social co governance also constitute an important force in the network protection of minors. The situation of multi participation and multi governance has taken shape.
<<Keywords: | Personal InformationNetwork Protection for MinorsEcological Governance of Network Information ContentNetwork Bullying |