电力普惠服务作为人生存与发展的基础性物质条件,各国已将公民能否获得普惠的能源服务纳入生存权体系。2019年我国出台系列政策推进电力普惠服务,取得显著成效。然而,我国电力普惠服务规范依据、监管机制、补偿机制不健全,导致我国电力普惠服务未能全面实现,致使我国多地区民众生存权得不到切实保障、贫困地区经济发展受到制约、贫困人口发展机会受到限制。因此,履行电力普惠服务义务促进脱贫是关键。应完善电力普惠服务法律体系,保障民众获得电力普惠服务权利;完善监管机制,确保贫困人口享受电力普惠服务;制定灵活的价格机制,为贫困人口提供价格合理的能源服务;多样化的服务质量和服务方式,满足不同地区用能需要;设立电力普惠服务基金,为电力普惠服务提供经费保障。
<<Electricity inclusive service is considered as the basic material condition for human survival and development,verious countries have brought whether citizens can acquire energy inclusive serviceinto survival rights system. In 2019,China has issued a series of policies to promote electricity inclusive service and achieve remarkable results. Howevevr,on account of the imperfect electricity inclusive service legal basis,regulation and compensation mechanism,China’s inclusive electricity service is not fully realized. As a result,the survival rights of people in many regions of our countrycannot be effectively guaranteed,the economic development of poor areas is restricted,and the development opportunities for the poor are limited. Therefore,lifting electricity inclusive service is the key to realize poverty alleviation. It is needed to improve electricity inclusive service legal system in order to guarantee people’s rights,improve the regulation mechanism so that the poor enjoying electricity inclusive service is ensured,establish flexible pricing mechanism to provide the poor with reasonable energy services,possess diversified service quality and service methods to meet the energy needs of different areas,and finally set up the electricity inclusive service fund in order to provide funding guarantees for electricity inclusive service.
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