Since the local state organs obtained the local legislative power in the field of environmental resources and protection，how to put it into practice in reality？How did it work？What is the specific way to measure the practice of the rule of law in this field？Based on the information of legislative achievements retrieved by the PKU LAW.com，this paper makes statistics and combs the practice of this field at the national and Shaanxi levels，and attempts to make a basic investigation and summary of the practice，performance and evaluation of local legislation in this field. In addition，a prerequisite for the completion of the above exploration is the theoretical deduction of the legal basis and legal legitimacy of the local legislative power of environmental resources，thus completing the justification of the above work practice and its value investigation.