城市生活垃圾分类立法经历从意识产生到法规体系建设阶段,其发展理念由资源节约转向绿色环保。2017年住房和城乡建设部发布《关于加快推进部分重点城市生活垃圾分类工作的通知》,要求46个重点城市出台相应的生活垃圾分类管理实施方案或指导意见,随后地方立法如雨后春笋,在2018年到2020年数量激增。城市生活垃圾分类地方立法占据整个法规体系的主体部分,通过对地方立法的分析,可以发现在地方立法中,仍然存在立法体系不完善、相关配套制度设置不合理、政府治理方式强硬单一等问题。
<<The legislation of municipal solid waste classification has experienced the stage from the awakening of consciousness to the establishment of the legal system,and its idea of development has shifted from resource conservation to environment protection. Since the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the ‘Notice on Accelerating the Classification of Domestic Waste in Some Key Cities’ in 2017,46 key cities have been required to issue relevant implementation plans or guidance on the classification and management of domestic waste. Local legislation has sprung up,and the period from 2018 to 2020 can be called the “legislative period”. Local legislation on the classification of municipal solid waste occupies the main part of the entire legal system. Through the analysis of local legislation,it can be found that in the local legislation,there are still some problems such as inadequate legislative system,unreasonable setting of related supporting systems,and tough and monotonous governance methods of government.
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