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    2020年中国海洋民俗发展报告

    摘要

    2020年,海洋民俗依旧稳健发展,并呈现以下四个新态势:海洋民俗研究更加重视民俗事象的多元载体及现实关怀;各区域发展趋于均衡,环黄渤海地区的海洋民俗发展成绩突出;疫情防控常态化时期海洋民俗文化保护传承方式不断创新;海洋民俗参与乡村治理的价值得到充分关注。海洋民俗发展虽然呈现积极态势,但仍存在诸多问题与不足,如海洋民俗研究重视“个案深描”,欠缺“全面提炼”,且尚未实现从“俗”到“民”的转向;海洋民俗发展实践存在同质化、庸俗化、文化内涵挖掘不够等。未来海洋民俗的发展应坚持以重大海洋政策为导向,优化海洋民俗文化在乡村治理中的实践;在具体实践中加强海洋民俗研究人才队伍和平台建设,重视培养传承人;在技术上加快数字化发展,加强区域整合。

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    Abstract

    Marine folklore have been developing steadily in 2020,and presents four new trends:the study of marine folklore focus on the multi carrier and realistic care of folklore;the regional development tends to be balanced,and the development of marine folklore around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea is outstanding;the protection and inheritance methods of marine folklore culture continue to innovate;the value of marine folklore participating in rural governance attracted more attention. However,there are also some problems in the research of marine folklore,more weight is put on “case description”,otherwise “comprehensive refinement”,and not realizing the transformation from “vulgarity” to “people”;there are also some problems in the development practice of marine folklore,such as homogenization,vulgarization,and insufficient excavation of cultural connotation,which need to be solved one by one in the future development. In the future,the development of marine folklore must adhere to the guidance of major marine policies,optimize the practice of marine folklore in rural governance,strengthen the construction of marine folklore research talent team and platform,pay attention to the cultivation of inheritors,accelerate the digital development in technology,and strengthen regional integration.

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    作者简介
    王新艳:王新艳,中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院讲师,历史民俗资料学博士,研究方向为民俗学、海洋社会学。
    杨春强:杨春强,中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院硕士研究生,研究方向为海洋文化、海洋历史。
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