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    2020年中国海洋公益服务发展报告

    摘要

    2020年,虽然受到新冠肺炎疫情冲击,但我国海洋公益服务事业抗疫不停工,变压力为动力,采用更灵活创新的方式推进各项业务的开展,不断投入国产新设备,打开了极地科考的新局面,按时保质保量地完成既定任务。我国的海上搜救一直保持着较高的搜救成功率;海洋观测业务发展并没有出现停滞,海洋卫星体系不断完善,在周全预案保障下科考船继续航行作业;海洋防灾减灾业务在重视制度建构的同时持续推进具体业务;信息化建设在基础设施建构和信息共享两个方面取得了较大进展;海洋标准则出台了多项推荐性行业标准和团体标准。发展海洋公益服务事业是我国践行海洋命运共同体的必要行动,因此接下来要开展全方位多形式的国际合作,同时还要注重宣传的全民性。

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    Abstract

    Due to the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19,this year China’s marine public services fought the epidemic without stopping work,turned pressure into motivation to adopt a more flexible and innovative approach to promote the development of various businesses,put in new domestic equipment continuously,has opened a new horizon for polar scientific research,completed set tasks on time and with quality and quantity. China’s maritime search and rescue has always maintained a high success rate of search and rescue. The development of ocean observation business did not appear to be stagnant,the ocean satellite system continued to improve,and the research vessel continued to navigate under the protection of comprehensive plans. The marine disaster prevention and mitigation business was advancing specific operations while emphasizing institutional construction;The information construction made great progress in two aspects:infrastructure construction and information sharing. The marine standard introduced a number of recommended industry standards and group standards. The development of marine public service was a necessary action for China to practice a Maritime Community with a Shared Future. Therefore,the next step was to carry out a full range of multiform international cooperation,while also focusing on the publicity of all people.

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    作者简介
    崔凤:崔凤,哲学博士,社会学博士后,上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为海洋社会学、环境社会学。
    沈彬:沈彬,中国海洋大学法学院公共政策与法律专业博士研究生,研究方向为社会政策与法律。
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