2011~2020年吕梁山片区脱贫成效显著,主要表现为片区整体经济实力显著增强、贫困发生率大幅下降、农村居民快速增收、基础设施和公共服务水平明显改善。吕梁山片区乡村转型进展也随之加快,其中“人”的转型相对明显,“业”的转型稳中有升,“地”的转型相对滞后,片区内陕西片区的乡村转型度略高于山西片区。同时,片区内县域乡村转型进展不均衡,岚县、清涧县、兴县转型度较高。此外,片区内部分地区走在了脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的前列,如大宁县、忻州市、吕梁市等。不过,吕梁山片区仍存在稳就业稳增收动力不足、农业生产条件差、农产品缺乏市场竞争力、基础设施和公共服务滞后等主要难点。未来应从激发乡村内生动力、推动产业可持续发展、建设生态宜居乡村三个方面着力,推进乡村振兴。
<<Lvliang Mountain Area has achieved remarkable results in poverty alleviation. from 2011 to 2020 Specifically,its overall economic strength has been significantly enhanced,the incidence of poverty has fallen sharply,the income of rural residents has increased rapidly,and the infrastructure and public services has improved significantly. Moreover,with the advancement of poverty alleviation,the progress of rural transformation in the area has accelerated. Among them,“people” transformation is relatively obvious,“industry” transformation is rising steadily,and “land” transformation is relatively lagging. And the rural transformation degree of 7 counties in Shaanxi is slightly higher than that of Shanxi’s counties. At the same time,the progress of rural transformation in counties in Lviang moutain Area is uneven,with Lan,Qingjian and Xing counties having a higher degree of transformation. In addition,some counties in the Lvliang Mountain Area are at the forefront of effective linkage between Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,such as Daning County,Xinzhou City,and Lvliang City. However,it still has the main difficulties in terms of stable employment and income growth,poor agricultural production conditions,lack of market competitiveness for agricultural products,and lagging infrastructure and public services. In the future,efforts should be made to promote rural revitalization in three aspects:stimulating the endogenous force of the rural areas,promoting sustainable industrial development,and constructing ecological livable countryside.
<<Keywords: | Rural RevitalizationRural TransformationLvliang Mountain AreaAchievement of Poverty Alleviation |