《滇桂黔石漠化片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚规划》(2011~2020年)发布以来,依照规划部署,片区内各级政府扎实推进扶贫开发和脱贫攻坚工作,片区农村居民人均收入不断提高、生产生活条件日益改善、教育文化和医疗条件不断完善,截至2020年底,80个贫困县全部实现脱贫摘帽,脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利。为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,片区各县域积极推动乡村转型,探索乡村振兴的有效途径。本文采用“人业地”乡村转型评价指标体系,对2011~2019年滇桂黔石漠化片区乡村转型的时空演化及聚类特征进行了研究。研究发现,滇桂黔石漠化片区的乡村转型还处于起步阶段,乡村转型的总体水平不高,贵州省片区一直处于片区乡村转型的前列;片区乡村转型呈现明显的“北高-南低”的空间特征,乡村转型度高值区主要分布在片区北部的贵州省域;片区“人”“业”的转型相对比较稳定,“地”的转型提升明显。最后,通过聚类分析,本文对各县域乡村转型的类型进行了划分,并以此为依据,提出了滇桂黔石漠化片区乡村振兴的政策性建议。
<<Since the promulgation of the plan for regional development and poverty alleviation in rocky desertification areas of Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou (2011-2020). In accordance with the plan,governments at all levels in the area have made solid progress in poverty alleviation and development,the per capita income of rural residents has increased year by year,the production and living conditions have been improved day by day,and the education and medical conditions have been continuously improved in the area. By the end of 2020,all 80 counties have achieved poverty alleviation and won a comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation. To consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up with Rural Revitalization,counties in the area actively promote rural transformation,and explore the effective way of Rural Revitalization. Using the “people-industry-land” evaluation index system of rural transformation has been constructed,this paper studied the spatial-temporal evolution and clustering characteristics of rural transformation in Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou rocky desertification area from 2011 to 2019. The study found:the rural transformation of rocky desertification area in Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou is still in its infancy,the overall level of rural transformation is not high,and Guizhou area has been a precedent in this area;the rural transformation in the area presents obvious spatial characteristics of “North High-South Low”,high score areas of rural transformation are mainly distributed in Guizhou Province area which which in the northern part of the area;the transformation index of “people” and “industry” is relatively stable while “land” index improve significantly. Finally,this paper divides the types of rural transformation for each county through cluster analysis,and puts forward some policy suggestions for Rural Revitalization in Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou rocky desertification area based on the result cluster analysis.
<<Keywords: | Poverty AlleviationRural RevitalizationRural TransformationThe Rocky Desertification Area of YunnanGuangxi and Guizhou |