2011~2020年,六盘山片区通过实施“交通+”的特色扶贫攻坚方式,实现了61个县市区全部脱贫摘帽,贫困户全部脱贫,基本解决了区域整体性贫困问题。本文基于“人业地”的视角,对六盘山片区61个县市区脱贫过程中的乡村转型进行综合分析,发现:“人”的转型上,六盘山片区居民金融素养明显提升,就业非农化总体呈上升趋势,但居民人力资本水平有下滑迹象;“业”的转型上,各地产业非农化、经济金融化趋势明显,市场组织化波动中上升,但农业现代化进展缓慢;“地”的转型相对最慢,片区整体发展水平与公共服务优化水平缓慢上升。未来六盘山片区乡村振兴应通过村庄规划、乡村公共基础设施建设、农村人居环境整治“三管齐下”大力推进“地”的转型,“内扶外引”结合促进“人”的转型,三产融合、功能拓展与品牌打造提速“业”的转型。
<<From 2011 to 2020,through the implementation of the transportation plus poverty alleviation strategy,Liupan Mountain Area has lifted all 61 counties out of poverty,lifted all poor households out of poverty,and basically solved the regional poverty problem. Based on the perspective of human,industry and land,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the rural transformation in the process of poverty alleviation in 61 counties of Liupan Mountain Area,and got the following conclusions. In terms of human transformation,the financial literacy of residents in Liupan Mountain Area is significantly improved,the employment of non-agricultural is on the rise,and the human capital of residents is gradually declining. In terms of the transformation of industry,the trend of non-agricultural industry and financial economy is obvious,and the market organization rises in the fluctuation,but the progress of agricultural modernization is slow. In terms of the transformation of land,the overall development and public service optimization level rise slowly. In the future,the Rural Revitalization of Liupan Mountain Area should vigorously promote the transformation of land through the village planning,rural public infrastructure construction,and rural living environment improvement,promote the transformation of people through the combination of internal support and external guidance,and speed up the transformation of industry through the integration of three industries,function expansion and brand building.
<<