蒙古国自1990年变革原有的社会主义制度,引进民主原则,将计划经济过渡到市场经济。作为实施上述革新的法律基础,1992年颁布了新《宪法》。过去一个时期,蒙古国完成了符合《宪法》精神的国家、社会、经济、文化、人文、外交关系机构的改革,成立了新的国家机构,在《宪法》范围内逐步实施了法律修订工作,国家社会各个领域的原则性改革基本完成。蒙古国议会于2019年通过的《宪法修正案》,汲取了1992年《宪法》及2000年对其修正在全国范围内实施的较大改革过程中的成功经验,改正了与实际不符的相关条款。换句话说,修正《宪法》对完善议会制度、保障人民参政权有很大的积极作用。
<<Mongolia has reformed its original socialist system in 1990,introduced democratic principles and transferred its planned economy to a market economy. As a legal basis for implementing these reforms,a new Constitution was enacted in 1992. Over the past period,Mongolia has completed the reform of state,social,economic,cultural,cultural and foreign relations institutions in accordance with the Constitution,established new state institutions,and gradually implemented the revision of laws. The constitutional amendment adopted by the Mongolian Parliament in 2019 is significant because it reinforces the successful experience of the 1992 Constitution and 2000 Constitution,and corrects relevant clauses that are not in line with reality. In other words,the amendment of the Constitution has made a great contribution to improving the parliamentary system and guaranteeing the people’s participation in the political power.
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