自非物质文化遗产保护工作开展之初,数字技术便被应用于非遗保护实践之中。经过数十年的发展,随着数字技术的不断创新、发展和成熟,非遗数字化保护的实践形式也越发丰富,逐渐由档案式的数字保存与传播模式,发展为非遗与数字技术相融合的多元化数字传承与保护模式。虽然,新的技术方法与结合模式的应用进一步加剧了非遗保护中传承人失语的困境,增加了非遗的孤立化风险和价值体系变迁的挑战,但通过树立正确的保护理念、多方面完善保障体制机制、促进新技术的研发与实践、培养跨学科专业人才和提升传承人技术素养等措施,不仅能够更好的发挥数字技术优势,实现非遗的“数字化生存”,也能够促进数字技术的创新与发展,实现非遗与数字科技的互利双赢。
<<Since the beginning of safeguard of intangible cultural heritage (ICH),digital technology has been applied to safeguard the ICH. With the continuous innovation,development and maturity of digital technology,the practice form of ICH digital protection has become more and more abundant,and it has gradually become the diversified digital inheritance and protection mode from the archival digital preservation and communication mode. Although the application of new technology methods and combination mode further aggravates the aphasia situation of inheritors in ICH safeguard,increases the risk of ICH isolation and the challenge of ICH value system change. However through establishing the correct safeguard concept,improving the guarantee mechanism in many aspects,promoting the research and development of new digital technology,improving the quality of intangible cultural heritage protection,cultivating interdisciplinary professionals and improving the technical literacy of inheritors,it can not only give full play to the advantages of digital technology and realize the ICH “being digital” of intangible cultural heritage,but also promote the innovation and development of digital technology and realize the mutual benefit and win-win of ICH and digital technology.
<<Keywords: | Intangible Cultural HeritageDigital ProtectionIntegration of Culture and Science and Technology |