2020年是非遗保护历史上十分特殊的一年,面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情,人们的生活发生了巨大变化,这一年民间文学类非遗的保护与发展没有停歇,并呈现出新的特点。民间文学类非遗在名录建设、抢救性记录、数字化建档、“中国民间文学大系工程”等方面取得了进一步的成效。2020年数字化技术更加广泛深入地运用到非遗保护工作之中,“云赏非遗”成为人们参与非遗保护和传承的重要途径。民间文学类非遗保护和传承仍然面临严峻挑战,民间文学类非遗产品难以直接以工艺品的形式进入市场,其传统的传承方式在当今社会面临巨大挑战,因此,将民间文学文化资源进行转化是新时期进行民间文学类非遗保护和传承的重要途径。这不仅需要民俗学或民间文学专业人士的参与,更需要其他专业人士的协同合作,为民众创造出真正的好作品,让民间文学在当今社会发挥应有的价值。
<<The year 2020 is a very special year in the history of the Safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage(ICH). In the face of the sudden epidemic of COVID-19,great changes have taken place in people’s lives. During this year,the Safeguarding and development of folk literature had not stopped and showed new characteristics. It has made further achievements in the construction of the list,rescue record,the digitization of the archives,and the “Great Department project of Chinese folk literature”. In 2020,digital technology will be more widely and deeply applied to the protection of the ICH. “Appreciating the ICH in the clouds” has become an important way for people to participate in the protection and inheritance of the ICH.
However,the inheritance of folklore intangible cultural heritage still faces severe challenges. It is difficult for non-heritage products of folk literature to enter the market directly in the form of handicrafts,and its traditional way of inheritance is also facing great challenges in today’s society. therefore,the transformation of the cultural resources of folk literature is an important way to protect and inherit the genre of folk literature in the new era. This requires not only the participation of persons who are at work on folklore or folk literature,but also the cooperation of persons from different fields to create truly good works for the public and give full play to the value of folk literature in today’s society.
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