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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2019年东帝汶民主共和国发展报告

    摘要

    2019年,东帝汶总统与重建全国大会党的政治僵局持续,执政联盟内党派分歧加剧,导致国家预算案未能如期通过。经济在公私开支增加的推动下呈现复苏迹象,但难以长期维持。在发展伙伴支持下,多个社会领域取得进展。与澳大利亚海洋划界协议正式生效,两国关系翻开新的一页;加入东盟进程进入实质性阶段,东盟派出政治安全共同体考察团赴东帝汶;对华关系保持全面发展势头,双方在“一带一路”倡议框架下面临更大合作机遇。

    Em2019,manteve-seoimpassepolíticoentreopresidentetimorenseeoCongressoNacionalparaaReconstruçãodeTimor-Leste(CNRT)eintensificaram-seasdiferençaspartidáriasdentrodacoalizaçãogovernante,oquefezcomquefossechumbadooOrçamentoGeraldoEstado(OGE)。Impulsionadopeloaumentonosgastospúblicoseprivados,aeconomiatimorenseapresentousinaisderecuperação,masédifícildurarumlongoperíodo。Comosuportedosparceirosdedesenvolvimento,foramrealizadosprogressosemdiversasáreassociais。OseuTratadosobreFronteirasMarítimascomaAustráliaentrouoficialmenteemvigor,abrindoumanovapáginanasrelaçõesentreosdoispaíses;OprocessodeadesãoàASEANentrounumafasesubstantivaeaASEANenviouaTimor-Lesteumamissãodeaveriguaçãodefactosdesegurançapolítica。Timor-LestetemmantidoumímpetodedesenvolvimentoplenoemtermosdasuacooperaçãocomaChina。Ambasaspartesestãoaenfrentarmaioroportunidadesnoâmbitodainiciativa“UmaFaixaeUmaRota”。

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    Abstract

    In 2019,the political deadlock between the president of Timor-leste and the National Congress reconstruction continued,and the party differences within the ruling coalition intensified,resulting in the failure of the General State Budget. Driven by the increase in public and private spending,the economy showed signs of recovery,but it was difficult to last. With the support of development partners,progress was made in a number of social areas. Its Maritime Boundaries Treaty with Australia officially came into effect,demonstrating that the relations between the two countries entered a new stage;its process of joining ASEAN also moved forward,with ASEAN sending a Political-Security Fact-Finding Mission to Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste maintained a momentum of all-round development for the cooperation with China,when both sides enjoyed greater opportunities for cooperation under the framework of Belt and Road Initiative.

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    作者简介
    唐奇芳:唐奇芳,中国国际问题研究院副研究员。
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