欧洲在20世纪80年代中期就已经开始对道路设施进行研究以及完善,并用于提高服务水平。观察和研究欧洲智能交通领域的发展现状,并在此基础上实现中欧合作,能够为中国智能交通行业的发展提供参考和机遇。本报告以丹麦、德国、法国、荷兰、英国、瑞典等有代表性的欧洲国家为对象,以公路运输为主结合地铁、铁路、水运、民航等领域,总结当前欧洲在绿色智能交通、网联及自动驾驶、智能化物流运输、城市高效运行、道路安全保障、数字化基础设施、共享交通等领域的发展特色。通过分析中欧智能交通发展共同关注的重点领域及合作发展计划建议,为制定下阶段中欧政府间智能交通领域合作计划提供参考依据。
<<Since the mid-1980s,Europe has begun to study and improve road facilities to improve service levels,observe and study the development status of European intelligent transportation field,and realize the cooperation of China and European Union on this basis,which provides reference and opportunities for the development of China’s intelligent transportation industry. Taking Denmark,Germany,France,Holland,England,Sweden and other representative European countries as the object,focusing on road transportation,combined with the fields of subway,railway,water transportation and civil aviation,this paper summarizes the current development characteristics of Europe in the fields of green intelligent transportation,internet connection and autonomous driving,intelligent auto logistics system,efficient urban operation,road safety guarantee,digital infrastructure,sharing transportation and so on. By analyzing the key areas of common concern for the development of intelligent transportation between China and the EU,and the suggestions on the cooperative development plan,it provides a reference basis for formulating the cooperation plan in the field of intelligent transportation between China and the EU in the next stage.
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