随着自动驾驶技术和智能网联技术的飞速发展,配套的试点示范工程以及产业化政策也在不断完善。全国高速公路联网收费工程的稳定运行、5G标准固化和商用推动,使车路协同在技术选择、应用场景等方面有了新的探索。本报告通过对自动驾驶与车路协同相关产业化政策、技术发展现状、应用试点示范及产业化标准等方面进行现状总结和分析,并结合交通强国试点建设、交通新基建需求,就下一步自动驾驶和车路协同发展从实施范围、实施重点、技术发展等方面提出建议:加强统筹协调,针对试点示范区域鼓励政策法规方面的探索;加强过程监管与运营评估,审慎包容推动技术健康发展;在统一标准指导下,着力构建一批示范应用场景;深入贯彻数据安全要求,构建面向“车—路—云”的网络安全体系;整合路网管理与服务行业需求,打造产业链。
<<With the rapid development of autonomous driving technology and intelligent networking technology,the supporting pilot demonstration projects and industrialization policies are also being improved. With the stable operation of the national expressway network toll project,the 5G standards and the promotion of commercialization,vehicle-Infrastructure collaboration has also been explored in terms of technology selection,application scenarios and other aspects. This paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation in terms of industrialization policies,technology development status,application pilot demonstrations and industrialization standards related to autonomous driving and vehicle-road collaboration,and makes suggestions on the next development of autonomous driving and vehicle-road collaboration in terms of implementation scope,implementation focus and technology development in conjunction with the pilot construction of a strong transportation country and the demand for new transportation infrastructure:strengthen overall planning and coordination and encourage exploration of policies and regulations in pilot demonstration areas;strengthen process supervision and operation evaluation,be prudent and inclusive,and promote the healthy development of technology;under the guidance of unified standards,strive to build a number of demonstration application scenarios;thoroughly implement the data security requirements and build a “car road cloud” oriented network security system;integrate the needs of road network management and service industry to build an industrial chain.
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