The Yellow River Basin is rich in mineral resources，but the mining of mineral resources has caused many problems such as destruction of landscapes，land destruction，water pollution，air quality degradation，and ecological degradation. At present，it is an important work content for ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin to combine artificial restoration technology and ecological self-restoration，innovate the ecological restoration mode of mining areas in the Yellow River Basin，and accelerate the construction of green mines. The ecological restoration of the mines in the Yellow River Basin also needs to further improve the mine supervision system，improve the mine management level，optimize the mining area development and utilization planning，and strengthen the management and recycling of mine waste resources. At the same time，it encourages market-oriented restoration models，vigorously attracts social funds to participate in mine ecological restoration practices，strives to achieve technological breakthroughs in water resources protection，topography and vegetation restoration，so as to achieve green upgrades and sustainable development of mines.