The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier in China and an important area of the Belt and Road Initiative and its ecological environment is fragile. The provinces and regions of the Yellow River Basin attach great importance to the ecological conservation and management，and have achieved remarkable results in the construction of natural protection sites，but there is still a certain gap compared with the requirements of establishing a system of natural protection areas with national parks as the main body. We need to make new breakthroughs in promoting the construction of demonstration provinces in national parks，optimizing the system of natural protection sites，perfecting the institutional mechanism of natural protection areas，strengthening the supervision and protection of natural protection areas，giving priority to the implementation of key regional ecological migration projects，and developing green economy and cultural industries.