The Yellow River Basin has 2.585 billion mu of grassland，accounting for 73.4% of the national grassland area. It is not only an important grassland distribution area and grassland development area in China，but also a world-famous alpine grassland biodiversity center. In this report，the grassland grassland industry area in the Yellow River Basin is divided into three main geographical types：the upper Qinghai Tibet Grassland Area，the Middle Loess Plateau grassland area and the lower Huang Huai Hai plain grassland area. This report is argue that the current situation，achievements and existing problems of grassland and grassland industry development in each type of area are summarized. According to the future development direction and tasks of different regions，this report puts forward the strategic suggestions of zoning and hierarchical system management and vigorously developing grass and animal husbandry.