Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，the number of China’s state-owned enterprises has been increasing，while that of employees in state-owned enterprises has remained stable with a slight decline. Besides，the total assets of state-owned enterprises have been growing，with net assets expanding and operating income rising in fluctuations. The total profits of state-owned enterprises as a whole shows a trend of continuous growth，while the profit margin of operating income remained stable with a slight rising. Meanwhile，the tax payable of China’s state-owned enterprises grows steadily，opposite to a downward trend of the asset-liability ratio. Overall，the operation quality of China’s state-owned economy has been significantly improved. In terms of industrial distribution，the assets of state-owned enterprises mainly concentrate on industry，social service，transportation，logistics，and real estate. Heavy industry holds a major proportion of all state-owned assets in industry sector. And the assets are mostly concentrated on the service industry among the three major industries. The proportion of industry in the state-owned economy drops significantly，while that of service industry increases continuously. In terms of regional distribution，the assets of state-owned enterprises in China are mainly in the developed provinces and regions，with a relatively low proportion in central and western China，especially in northeast China. However，the proportions of state-owned assets in eastern China is decreasing，with that in central and western China increasing. Meanwhile，the proportion in northeast China shows a mild fluctuation. With state-owned enterprises and capital increasingly stronger，better，and bigger，China’s state-owned economy has been significantly strengthened in competitiveness.