“双循环”新发展格局是我国基于国内外发展形势做出的一项重大战略部署,不仅关乎宏观经济政策调整,也深刻影响微观企业投资行为。本报告以2020年在京企业为分析对象,在介绍“双循环”新格局下北京企业海外投资总体概况的基础上,分别从投资国别、投资领域和投资模式三个维度对海外投资的具体情况进行定量分析。分析表明:2020年北京企业海外投资总量呈大幅下滑态势;投资国别布局相对均衡,并主要集中在发达地区和共建“一带一路”国家;投资领域多元化,但投资力度又表现出相对集中的特点;投资模式以独立投资、增资和并购为主,以合资经营与股权投资为辅。结合典型企业案例分析,本报告认为,“双循环”新格局下,北京企业海外投资发展需要不断完善多边合作机制,加强政府政策引导,创新对外投资模式,培育企业核心竞争力,以提升国际循环质量和水平,推动海外投资高质量发展。
<<The dual circulation development pattern is a major strategic deployment based on the development situation at home and abroad,which is not only related to the adjustment of macroeconomic policies,but also has a profound impact on the investment behavior of micro enterprises. This report takes enterprises in Beijing in 2020 as the analysis object. On the basis of introducing the general situation of overseas investment of enterprises in Beijing under the dual circulation development pattern,we make a quantitative analysis of the specific situation of overseas investment from three dimensions of investment country,investment field and investment mode. The analysis shows that,in 2020,the total overseas investment of enterprises in Beijing shows a sharp decline;The investment country layout is relatively balanced,and mainly concentrated in developed regions and countries along the Belt and Road;The investment field is diversified,but the investment intensity is relatively concentrated. The investment mode is mainly independent investment,capital increase and M&A,supplemented by joint venture and equity investment. Combined with the case analysis of typical enterprises,this report believes that,under the dual circulation development pattern,the overseas investment development of needs to continuously improve multilateral cooperation mechanism,strengthen government policy guidance,innovate the way of overseas investment and actively cultivate the core competitiveness of enterprises,so as to improve the quality and level of international circulation and promote the high-quality development of overseas investment.
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