本报告以2020年我国上市公司为分析对象,在介绍海外投资总体概况的基础上,分别从投资地区、投资领域、投资模式,以及投资企业的地域、行业与所有制结构分布六个维度对海外投资的具体情况进行定量分析。分析表明:2020年我国上市公司海外投资总量继续呈收缩态势,投资地区以发达国家(地区)为主,投资领域趋于多元并主要集中在金融、金属和信息技术与服务行业,投资模式以独立投资、增资和并购为主;投资企业的地域分布不均衡,表现为“东多西少”;投资企业主要来源于制造业和采矿业;投资企业类型以民营企业居多,但国有企业投资拉动能力更强。结合典型企业案例分析,本报告认为,新形势下我国企业海外发展需要以双边和多边合作机制为基础,以国家需求和政府对外投资政策为导向,不断增强海外投资风险防控意识,进而促进海外投资高质量发展。
<<This report takes the Chinese listed firms in 2020 as the analysis object. On the basis of introducing the general situation of overseas investment,we make a quantitative analysis of overseas investment enterprises from six dimensions including investment region,investment field,investment mode,regional distribution,company industry and ownership structure. Analysis shows that the total amount of overseas investment continues to shrink in 2020. The main investment modes are independent investment,capital increase and M&A. The investment areas are mainly developed countries;The investment fields tend to be diversified and focus on finance,metals and information technology services;The regional distribution is not balanced,which is characterized by “more in the East and less in the west”;Investment enterprises mainly come from manufacturing and mining;Private enterprises are the main types of investment enterprises,but state-owned enterprises have stronger driving power. Combined with the analysis of typical enterprise cases,this report believes that,under the new situation,Chinese enterprises’ overseas development needs to be based on bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms,guided by national needs and government’s foreign investment policies,and enhance the consciousness of risk prevention,so as to promote high-quality development of overseas investment.
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