In the severe situation of COVID-19 in 2020，the transportation and transportation industry in the Yangtze River economic belt is still developing steadily，the transportation system is becoming more and more perfect，the mode of transportation is gradually diversified，and the transportation capacity is constantly improving. Based on the statistical data of transportation network mileage，road investment，port construction and airport group construction，this report deeply analyzes the development of transportation industry in the Yangtze River economic belt from multiple angles，compares the development of upstream，middle and downstream，and finally puts forward corresponding suggestions and prospects for the future development of transportation industry in the Yangtze River economic belt.