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    北京冬奥会和冬残奥会无障碍环境建设报告(2021)

    摘要

    提升无障碍环境建设水平是举办奥运会和残奥会的重要要求和基础。本报告首先以国际残奥会委员会《无障碍指南》为基础,简要介绍了无障碍环境的定义、理念、内容、原则和意义。其次,通过实地调研和资料收集,分析了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会无障碍环境建设现状和存在的问题。研究发现,无障碍政策、法规和技术指南不断丰富,竞赛场馆无障碍环境建设基本实现同步完工,城市无障碍环境建设取得显著成效。存在的问题有:法治保障有待加强,监督管理机制有待完善,精细化和系统化水平有待提升,改造存在诸多问题,数字化应用不够。最后,为促进无障碍环境建设高质量发展,本报告提出六点建议:提高认识,深刻理解无障碍环境建设的重要意义;加快无障碍环境建设立法,在法治轨道上推动无障碍环境建设高质量发展;深入总结北京冬奥会和冬残奥会无障碍环境建设实践经验;加强无障碍理念、法规政策与标准规范的宣贯力度和培训;有效开展无障碍环境建设的执法检查和评估;加快数字化应用,推动无障碍环境建设的融合发展。

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    Abstract

    Improving the level of accessibility is an important requirement and foundation for hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Based on The Accessibility Guide of the International Paralympic Committee,this article briefly introduces the definition,concept,content,principles and significance of accessibility. Then,through field survey and data collection,the status quo and existing problems of accessibility for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were analyzed. The study found that the accessibility of policies,regulations and technical guidelines have been continuously enriched,the accessibility of competition venues has basically been completed simultaneously,and the urban accessibility has achieved remarkable results. The existing problems are:the guarantee of the rule of law needs to be strengthened;the supervision and management mechanism needs to be improved;the level of refinement and systematization needs to be improved;there are many problems in the remold;and the digital application is not enough. Finally,in order to promote the high-quality development of accessibility,this article puts forward six suggestions:raising awareness and deeply understand the importance of accessibility;accelerating accessibility legislation,and promoting the high-quality development of accessibility on the track of the rule of law;summarizing the practical experience of accessibility for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics;strengthening the promotion and training of accessibility concepts,laws,policies,and standards;effectively carrying out law enforcement inspections and evaluations for accessibility;accelerating digital applications,promoting the integrated development of accessibility.

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    作者简介
    孙计领:孙计领,博士,南京特殊教育师范学院副教授,主要研究方向为无障碍战略规划。
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