群众体育是残疾人生活不可或缺的组成部分。通过对残疾人群众体育的发展历程、现状和存在的问题进行分析发现,中国残疾人群众体育政策法规逐步完善;体育赛事带动群众体育发展;志愿服务促进残疾人群众体育发展;信息化服务为残疾人群众体育提供便利;残疾人群众体育设施(场所)配置发展总体良好。存在如下问题:残疾人群众体育政策引导性不强;残疾人群众体育公共服务质量不高;残疾人群众体育的锻炼模式与消费行为单一;残疾人社会体育指导员培养质量不高。本报告为促进中国残疾人群众体育发展,提出四点建议:一是明确政策主体的权利与义务,突出政策的引导性;二是优化体育资源配置,促进残疾人体育公共服务均衡化发展;三是构建联动体育锻炼模式,完善体育消费机制;四是根据残疾人群众体育需求,对社会体育指导员实施精准化培养。
<<Mass sports is an integral part of the life of the persons with disabilities. Through the analysis of the development process,current situation and existing problems of mass sports for the persons with disabilities,it is found that the policies and regulations of mass sports for the persons with disabilities in China are gradually improved;sports events drive the development of mass sports;voluntary service to promote the development of sports for the persons with disabilities;information services provide convenience for mass sports for the persons with disabilities;the allocation of sports facilities (places) for the persons with disabilities is generally good. There are the following problems:the guidance of sports policy for the persons with disabilities is not strong;the quality of public sports service for the persons with disabilities is not high;the physical exercise mode and consumption behavior of the persons with disabilities are single;the training quality of social sports instructors for the persons with disabilities is not high. In order to improve the development of mass sports for the persons with disabilities in China,four suggestions are put forward:firstly,clarify the rights and obligations of the policy subject and highlight the guidance of the policy;secondly,optimize the allocation of sports resources and promote the balanced development of sports public services for the persons with disabilities;thirdly,build a linkage physical exercise mode and improve the sports consumption mechanism;fourthly,according to the sports needs of the persons with disabilities people,we should implement accurate training for social sports instructors.
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