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    中国残疾人体育事业发展报告(2021)

    摘要

    本报告通过对历年《残疾人事业发展统计公报》和新中国残疾人体育文献进行分析发现,中国残疾人体育历经70多年的发展,已基本形成了具有中国特色的残疾人体育发展模式,学校环境中的特殊体育教育、非医疗环境中的残疾人体育康复、社区环境中的残疾人休闲娱乐体育活动和残疾人竞技体育都有长足的进步;但是发展区域性失衡,实践领域内各分支发展不充分,以及专业性支持和专业人才数量不足等,都是阻碍未来残疾人体育发展的主要因素,而且残疾人体育的信息化管理、远程支持等方面仍然有很大的发展空间。在未来,站高位、落实处、建标准、促转化、拓渠道,将成为有效推动残疾人体育高质量发展的重要措施。

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    Abstract

    This report analyzed The Statistical Bulletin on the Cause Development of the Persons with Disabilities and the research documents of sports for the persons with disabilities in new China,and found that after more than 70 years,the sports for the persons with disabilities in China has basically formed a development mode with Chinese characteristics. China has made great progress and changes in four areas,including special physical education in school environment,physical rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in non-medical environment,recreational activities of persons with disabilitie in community environment and competitive sports of persons with disabilities. However,there has been witnessed some unbalanced regional development,insufficient development of various parts of the practical field,and insufficient professional support and number of professionals,which are the main factors affecting the future development of sports for the persons with disabilities. Besides,there is still a great space for the development of information management and remote support of sports for the persons with disabilities. In the future,the fundamental guarantee,which will effectively promote the high-quality development of sports for the persons with disabilities,are as follows:having higher requirements for it,implementing the practice,establishing standards of it,promoting the sports transformation and expanding the channels for sports for the persons with disabilities.

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    作者简介
    卢雁:卢雁,博士,教授,博士生导师,北京体育大学中国残疾人体育研究中心主任,主要研究方向为适应体育。
    刘哲:刘哲,副教授,包头师范学院体育人文社会学教研室主任,主要研究方向为适应体育。
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