为准确描述长三角一体化的发展现状,本报告结合《长江三角洲区域一体化发展规划纲要》提出的目标要求,对其进行综合评估。分析2019年以来出台政策的特点,解读纲要的总体要求并细分发展目标,以科学设计定性、定量评价发展水平的相关指标。梳理长三角在形成区域协调发展新格局、加强协同创新产业体系建设、提升基础设施互联互通水平、强化生态环境共保联治、加快公共服务便利共享、推进更高水平协同开放方面的主要举措,基于统计数据量化各级指标并分别赋予合理权重,以描述长三角一体化发展特点。本报告得出如下结论:长三角一体化发展在综合指数与各项分指标上都呈现出明显的提升趋势,但分指标间增长速度差异较大。这说明“十三五”期间长三角一体化发展在整体上快速融合,不同领域发展态势不一,其中科创产业融合发展体系和生态环境共保联治等方面的发展最为迅速。
<<In order to accurately describe the development status of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta,this article is based on the goals and requirements put forward in the Outline of integrated development of Yangtze River Delta issued in 2019 to conduct a comprehensive evaluation. This article analyzes the characteristics of the policies introduced,interprets the overall requirements of the outline and subdivides the development goals,so as to scientifically design relevant indicators for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the development level. To sort out the main measures of the Yangtze River Delta in forming a new pattern of coordinated regional development,strengthening the construction of a collaborative innovation industry system,improving the level of infrastructure interconnection,strengthening the joint protection of the ecological environment,accelerating the convenience and sharing of public services,and promoting a higher level of coordination and opening up. Quantify indicators at all levels based on statistical data and assign reasonable weights to describe the development trend of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta. This article draws the following conclusions:The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta shows a clear upward trend in the comprehensive index and various sub-indices,but the growth rate of the sub-indices is quite different. It shows that the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta during the 13th five year plan period is rapidly integrated,and the development trends in different fields are different. Among them,the construction of the integrated development system of the science and innovation industry,the level of infrastructure interconnection and the joint protection of the ecological environment have grown most rapidly.
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