本报告基于现金—现金流敏感性模型,将2014~2018年山东省16个地市的数字普惠金融指数与山东省新三板上市企业数据进行匹配,构建面板计量模型,实证检验数字普惠金融对缓解中小企业融资约束的影响效应。实证结果表明:山东省中小企业存在明显的现金—现金流敏感性,即面临显著的融资约束;数字普惠金融发展水平越高,则企业的现金—现金流敏感性越低,融资约束程度越低,说明数字普惠金融的发展有效地缓解了企业的融资约束问题;通过异质性分析可知,相较于国有企业,数字普惠金融对于缓解民营企业融资约束的作用更为显著。
<<Based on the cash-cash flow sensitivity model,this project will match the 17 prefecture-level digital financial inclusion index of Shandong Province from2014 to 2018 with the data of Shandong Province’s NEEQ listed companies,build a panel measurement model,and empirically test digital inclusion The effect of finance on alleviating the financing constraints of SMEs. The empirical results show that:SMEs in Shandong Province have obvious cash-cash flow sensitivity,that is,they face significant financing constraints;the higher the level of digital financial inclusion,the lower the company’s cash-cash flow sensitivity and the degree of financing constraints The lower it is,it indicates that the development of digital financial inclusion has effectively alleviated the financing constraints of enterprises;through the analysis of heterogeneity,it can be seen that compared with state-owned enterprises,digital financial inclusion has a more significant effect on alleviating financing constraints of private enterprises.
<<