本报告梳理了我国信息无障碍发展历程,分析了信息无障碍相关政策取得的历史进步,指出了目前信息无障碍建设面临的问题和挑战。研究发现,制度层面缺乏强制效力与监督措施、政策层面普遍缺乏配套落地实施办法、需求层面仍然存在较多障碍、技术层面遵循无障碍开发规范不积极、意识层面社会对信息无障碍认识尚不充分等五大问题和挑战。报告最后,提出加快信息无障碍立法、明确政府采购目录产品必须符合信息无障碍要求、提高信息无障碍在创建文明城市指标中的权重、强化监督落实明确违法处罚措施、将信息无障碍纳入通识教育体系、设立我国信息无障碍宣传日等六条立法建议。
<<This article arranges the development history of information accessibility in our country,analyzes the historical progress of information accessibility laws,regulations and policies,and points out the current problems of information accessibility. The study found that there are five major problems and challenges:the lack of mandatory effectiveness and supervision measures at the system level,the general lack of supporting implementation methods at the policy level,the lack of full satisfaction at the demand level,the lack of a solid foundation at the technical level,and the lack of social consensus at the level of consciousness. Finally,it is proposed to speed up information accessibility legislation,clarify that government procurement catalog products must meet information accessibility requirements,increase the importance of information accessibility in the creation of civilized cities,strengthen supervision and implement clear penalties for violations,incorporate information accessibility into general education. system and establish of Information Accessibility Awareness Day.
<<Keywords: | InternetAccessibility of InformationAccessible Environment ConstructionStandard for Accessibility of Information |