手语和盲文是听障和视障人群必需的特殊语言文字,其发展能够强化特殊人群国家通用语言文字意识,消除特殊人群的信息交流障碍,从而促进残疾人平等参与和融合发展。本报告的主要内容是在共享融合理念下,首先梳理了我国手语盲文的发展历史沿革及发展现状,其次结合其在信息交流无障碍建设中的核心地位,以国际视角对比分析了目前我国手语盲文事业发展过程中存在的问题。当前我国规范和推广手语和盲文的法律地位不高、适用性与可操作性不强,人才数量偏低,社会服务供给不足。最后,报告提出建立健全信息交流无障碍法律保障体系,明确手语和盲文的法律地位等建议。
<<Sign language and braille are of essential importance for deaf and blind people. They serve as significant carriers for increasing national languages awareness,providing information and communication accessibility,and literally encouraging people with disabilities to participate equally and develop inclusively. Taking the notion of all-inclusion as its main concern,this article firstly introduces the development of national sign language and braille in China. Then,as sign language and braille are the core of information and communication accessibility,an analysis from an international perspective is carried out to examine current issues in its policymaking and implement. Finally,strategies and suggestions are proposed for quality planning and supervision for the construction of information and communication accessibility in China.
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