社区是城市居民生活和城市治理的基本单元。目前,我国城市社区还存在着因无障碍设施建设不充分、管理体系集成不完善而导致的身心障碍者生活不便利、参与度不足等突出问题。无障碍社区营造是城市无障碍环境建设重要的组成部分,也是为居民提供精准化、精细化服务工作的重要组成环节。随着老龄化程度的加深、生育政策的放开,推动城市无障碍社区的建设,使有需求的人士能够在社区中便利生活,是十分必要的。基于此,本报告从城市无障碍社区的含义及内容出发,首先分析了我国城市无障碍社区发展的现状,进而总结了发达国家及地区营造无障碍社区的经验。最后,从建设管理机制的建立、监督反馈机制的培育以及明确法规、开放建设等方面,为推动我国城市无障碍社区的发展提出了相应建议。
<<A community is the basic unit of residents’ lives and urban governance. Communities in urban China still face challenges due to the inadequate construction of barrier-free facilities and the insufficient integration of the management system. Problems such as the inconvenience for persons with disabilities to participate in physical and community-based activities are apparent. The construction of accessible communities is not only a necessity of the whole accessible environment but an essential part of providing residents with precise community services. As the ageing population grows rapidly,together with the changing child policy in China,promoting accessible communities to support urban residents is significantly in need. Therefore,the authors first define the concept and clarify the content of the accessible community,following which current situations regarding the development of accessible communities in urban China are described. Then,the authors summarise experiences of making communities accessible in developed countries and regions. At last,suggestions for developing accessible communities in urban China are proposed.
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